Bankruptcy Guide, Articles, & Legal Analysis | Professor Hernandez

In this page, you will find the archives of bankruptcy articles, including Chapter 7 and 13. Whether you are evaluating the means test, choosing between federal and state exemptions, or deciding which chapter offers the best “fresh start” for your specific assets, these guides provide the evidence-based answers you need.

By Alexander Hernandez, J.D., Professor, and Author of Consumer Bankruptcy Law (Routledge).

Chapter 7 Bankruptcy and a Fresh Start

Often referred to as “straight bankruptcy, or “liquidation,” Chapter 7 bankruptcy remains the most powerful tool in the U.S. Bankruptcy Code for eliminating unsecured debt. It is also the most common type of bankruptcy filed.

In this section, strategy is explored. Articles will focus on parts of Chapter 7 bankruptcy, including the 2026 means test, which assets are “exempt” under current law, and how to utilize the automatic stay to stop creditor harassment instantly.

Whether you are dealing with medical debt, credit card balances, or personal loans, these resources provide the knowledge you need in a practical form to ensure you make the correct financial decisions.

Chapter 13: Reorganization & Asset Protection

Often called the “wage earner’s plan,” Chapter 13 bankruptcy allows individuals with regular income to protect assets because of a lack of protection on exemptions. Whether it’s a car and you are facing repossession, or you are facing foreclosure on your mortgage, Chapter 13 bankruptcy can help you save your home.

Unlike the liquidation process in Chapter 7 bankruptcy, Chapter 13 allows you to propose a structured repayment plan over three to five years. In this section, I provide practical analysis of Chapter 13 bankruptcy, including the latest updates on debt limits, lien stripping of second mortgages, and “cram down” provisions for vehicle loans.

Debtor Creditor Law

While bankruptcy offers a “fresh start,” this section is on Debtor-Creditor. Whether Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA), stopping wage garnishments, or motions that need to be filed in your case, these articles provide you with additional information on the steps you need to take when facing a lawsuit from a creditor.

With more than two decades of experience practicing bankruptcy and debtor law, I provide deep-dive analyses on judgment liens, bank levies, and protecting your assets from creditors.

Whether you are defending against a lawsuit or strategically managing a settlement with a creditor, these resources ensure you understand the legal leverage available to protect your income and assets.

Prior archives on bankruptcy can be found via this link.

Professor Hernandez is an attorney specializing in consumer finance and debt relief. He is the published author of Consumer Bankruptcy Law (Routledge Publishing) and teaches law and finance courses in both English and Spanish for an international university.

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Please note that the information on this site does not constitute legal advice and should be considered for informational purposes only.